Preparing Your Desert Tortoise for Hibernation: A Tucson Vet's Guide
As the cooler weather of fall settles into Tucson, AZ’s Sonoran Desert, many local reptile owners are starting to think about tortoise hibernation. If you own a desert tortoise, this period of rest is a natural and necessary part of its life cycle. However, preparing your tortoise correctly is crucial for its health and survival.
At Orange Grove, we are committed to helping your shelled friend hibernate safely. Here is what you need to know to ensure a smooth transition into winter slumber.
1. Know Your Tortoise: Not All Species Hibernate
First and foremost, it's essential to confirm that your tortoise species actually hibernates.
While our native Sonoran Desert Tortoises naturally enter a period of brumation (reptile hibernation), some of the more commonly kept pet tortoises, like the African Spurred Tortoise (Sulcata) or the Leopard Tortoise, do not hibernate. Attempting to force these non-native species into hibernation can be dangerous to their health.
2. Schedule a Pre-Hibernation Veterinary Exam
The most critical step you can take is to have your tortoise examined by a veterinarian before they enter their burrow.
Tortoises are particularly prone to respiratory infections which can worsen significantly during the stress of hibernation. A pre-hibernation exam ensures they are healthy enough to sleep through the winter.
What We Check During the Exam:
Signs of Upper Respiratory Infection: The most common and serious threat.
Bladder Stones: Hardened mineral deposits that can cause severe problems.
Retained Eggs: Female tortoises can sometimes hold onto eggs.
Other Issues: We look for anything an owner might have missed, like subtle skin infections or shell problems.
Special Offer for Local Tortoise Owners!
We offer a Pre-Hibernation Exam for $70 for up to four tortoises! It's a small investment for peace of mind. Call us today at (520) 877-2626 to book an appointment.
3. Adjust Their Diet
In the weeks leading up to hibernation, you should transition their diet to clear out their system.
For Sonoran Desert Tortoises, stop feeding produce (like fruits and vegetables) and instead focus on their natural, high-fiber diet of grass and native plants. This includes:
Native grasses
Globe Mallow
Arizona Yellow Bells
Desert Willow Flowers
Spurge and Spiderling
This change helps ensure their gut is ready for the long rest.
4. Prepare a Safe, Dry Burrow
Given the generous amounts of rain we've received this fall, the risk of a flooded burrow is a real concern!
A flooded burrow can be fatal for a hibernating tortoise. You must inspect and reinforce your tortoise's burrow to guarantee there is absolutely no way for water to pool or flood their sleeping area. Their hibernation spot must remain dry, cool, and stable throughout the winter months.
If you have any concerns about preparing the hibernation site or any questions about your tortoise's health, please don't hesitate to contact us. We're here to help your tortoise have a safe and successful winter!
Call us today at (520) 877-2626 to book your tortoise's Pre-Hibernation Exam!